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Below is a list of golf related words and terms along with their most common definitions. Some definitions also contain the USGA’s definition. You can find a more complete list of the USGA Rules and Definitions at www.rulesofgolf.com.
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Lag
A shot (usually a pitch, chip or putt) designed to finish within three feet of the target. To putt the ball with the intention leaving it short to ensure being able to hole out on the next stroke.
Lateral Hazard
Any hazard running parallel to the line of play.
Lateral Slide or Shift
A movement early in the forward swing in which the hips begin to slide to the target and rotate while, at the same time, weight begins to shift from the trail side to the target side. The timing of this motion is crucial to a proper swing.
Leading Edge
The front edge of the clubface.
Learning Center
A complete practice and instruction facility, which may or may not be on the site of a golf course.
Level-Par
A term describing a score of even par.
Lie
The Ball, the position of the ball when it has come to rest.
The Club, it is the angle of the sole of the club relative to the shaft.
The number of strokes a player is to have played during the hole.
Lift
Upward force on a golf ball as it flies.
Lights-Out
A slang term describing an outstanding round or stretch of holes.
Lightweight Shaft
A shaft that falls within 3.80-4.24 ounces in steel or alloy shafts and within 3.20-3.60 ounces in composite shafts.
Line
The intended path of the ball. On the green, the path that the ball rolls. On the fairway, the direction in which the ball is to be played.
Line of Flight
The actually path of the ball.
Links
The term for a course built on linksland, which is land reclaimed from the ocean.
Lip
The top rim of the hole.
Lob Shot
A short, high shot, usually played with a wedge, designed to land softly.
Local Rules
A set of rules for a club or course determined by the members.
Loft
The degree of angle on the clubface, with the least loft on a putter and the most on a Lob wedge. It is measured precisely as the angle between the face and a line parallel to the shaft. The angle of the clubface that controls trajectory and affects distance.
Long Game
Shots hit with the woods and long irons.
Long Irons
The 1-4 irons. The relatively straight-face and longer hitting irons.
Looking Up
The act of prematurely lifting your head to follow the flight of the ball, which also raises the swing center and can result in erratic ballstriking.
Loop
The shape of the swing when the backswing and forward swing are in different planes. Loop also refers to a round of golf for the caddie.
Loose Impediments
Any natural object that is not fixed or growing. This can include loose stones, twigs, branches, molehills, dung, worms and insects.
Loosened Grip
Any time a player loosens thier fingers from the club.
Low Balance Point (LBP)
A shaft with a high percentage of its weight toward the tip.
Low Profile Head
An iron or wood head that is shorter from topline to soleline than typical.
Lever System
The skeletal system is composed of numerous bones which, in mechanical terms, act as levers.
The two primary levers in the golf swing are: 1) the target arm, comprised of the radius and ulna of the lower arm and the humerus in the upper arm, and 2) the club when the target wrist becomes cocked.
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